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Multiple Choice
During cellular respiration, chemical energy stored in glucose is transformed into which type of energy in a person's muscles?
A
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
B
Thermal energy
C
NADH
D
Light energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose into usable energy for the cell. It involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Identify the main energy carrier molecule: During cellular respiration, the chemical energy stored in glucose is primarily transformed into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the main energy currency of the cell.
Recognize the role of thermal energy: Some energy is lost as heat during cellular respiration, which contributes to maintaining body temperature, but this is not the primary form of energy used by muscles.
Eliminate incorrect options: NADH is an intermediate electron carrier in cellular respiration, not the final form of energy used by muscles. Light energy is irrelevant in this context as it pertains to photosynthesis, not cellular respiration.
Conclude that ATP is the correct answer: ATP provides the immediate energy required for muscle contraction and other cellular processes.