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Multiple Choice
The main reason that cells carry out cellular respiration is to _______.
A
produce ATP for cellular energy
B
store oxygen for later use
C
convert glucose into proteins
D
synthesize DNA from nucleotides
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that cells use to convert biochemical energy from nutrients, primarily glucose, into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the primary energy currency of the cell.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review each answer choice and determine whether it aligns with the purpose of cellular respiration. For example, 'store oxygen for later use' is incorrect because oxygen is used as a reactant in cellular respiration, not stored.
Consider the role of glucose: Cellular respiration does not convert glucose into proteins. Instead, glucose is broken down during glycolysis and subsequent steps to produce ATP.
Evaluate DNA synthesis: Cellular respiration does not directly synthesize DNA from nucleotides. DNA synthesis is a separate process that occurs during cell replication.
Select the correct answer: Based on the purpose of cellular respiration, the correct answer is 'produce ATP for cellular energy,' as ATP is essential for powering various cellular functions.