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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the best example of homeostasis?
A
The synthesis of proteins from amino acids
B
The absorption of nutrients in the small intestine
C
The breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration
D
Regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin and glucagon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. This includes regulating factors like temperature, pH, and glucose levels.
Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the question. Determine whether the process described contributes to maintaining a stable internal environment. For example, protein synthesis and nutrient absorption are important biological processes but do not directly regulate internal stability.
Step 3: Focus on the option mentioning 'Regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin and glucagon.' Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by promoting glucose uptake into cells, while glucagon raises blood glucose levels by stimulating glucose release from storage. Together, they maintain glucose levels within a narrow range, which is a clear example of homeostasis.
Step 4: Compare this option to the others. Processes like glucose breakdown during cellular respiration are essential for energy production but do not directly regulate internal stability. This reinforces why the regulation of blood glucose levels is the best example of homeostasis.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin and glucagon,' as it directly demonstrates the principle of maintaining internal balance, a hallmark of homeostasis.