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Multiple Choice
Why is the beginning of farming considered the start of the Neolithic Revolution?
A
It was the first time humans began using metal tools for hunting.
B
It marked a shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture, leading to permanent settlements and societal changes.
C
It was when humans first developed written language.
D
It led to the extinction of large mammals due to overhunting.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the Neolithic Revolution: It refers to a major turning point in human history when societies transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to settled agricultural practices.
Recognize the significance of farming: Agriculture allowed humans to produce food in a controlled manner, reducing dependence on hunting and gathering and enabling population growth.
Explain the societal impact: Farming led to permanent settlements, as people no longer needed to move frequently in search of food. This stability fostered the development of communities and social structures.
Highlight technological and cultural advancements: The shift to agriculture encouraged innovations such as tools for farming, storage methods for surplus food, and the eventual development of trade and specialization.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: The Neolithic Revolution was not primarily about metal tools, written language, or the extinction of large mammals. Its defining feature was the adoption of agriculture and the profound societal changes it brought.