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Multiple Choice
The primary function of cellular respiration is to provide a source of energy for all cell metabolism. Which molecule is the main energy currency produced during this process?
A
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)
B
Glucose
C
Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$)
D
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that converts glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), and water. This energy is stored in the form of a molecule called Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
Identify the role of ATP: ATP is the main energy currency of the cell. It provides energy for various cellular processes, such as muscle contraction, active transport, and chemical reactions.
Differentiate between the molecules listed: NADH is an electron carrier that helps transfer energy during cellular respiration, but it is not the main energy currency. Glucose is the starting material for cellular respiration, and CO$_2$ is a byproduct of the process.
Recognize the correct molecule: ATP is synthesized during cellular respiration, specifically in the final stage called oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the mitochondria.
Conclude that ATP is the correct answer: ATP is the molecule that directly powers cellular activities, making it the main energy currency produced during cellular respiration.