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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the best description of the process of cellular respiration?
A
A pathway that breaks down fatty acids to produce glucose.
B
A mechanism for synthesizing proteins from amino acids.
C
A process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.
D
A metabolic process that converts glucose and oxygen into ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in cells to convert biochemical energy from nutrients, primarily glucose, into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy currency of the cell.
Step 2: Recognize the key reactants and products of cellular respiration. The process uses glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) as reactants and produces ATP, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O) as products.
Step 3: Break down the stages of cellular respiration. The process occurs in three main stages: glycolysis (in the cytoplasm), the citric acid cycle (in the mitochondrial matrix), and the electron transport chain (in the inner mitochondrial membrane).
Step 4: Compare the given options to the definition of cellular respiration. Eliminate options that do not align with the process of converting glucose and oxygen into ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.
Step 5: Identify the correct description. The correct answer is the one that accurately describes cellular respiration as a metabolic process that converts glucose and oxygen into ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.