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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the template for transcription?
A
DNA
B
tRNA
C
rRNA
D
mRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of transcription: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is copied into a complementary RNA sequence. This is the first step in gene expression.
Identify the role of DNA in transcription: DNA serves as the template for transcription. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA transcript.
Differentiate between the types of RNA: mRNA (messenger RNA) is the product of transcription and carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome. tRNA (transfer RNA) and rRNA (ribosomal RNA) are involved in translation, not transcription.
Recognize that the template strand of DNA is used: During transcription, only one of the two DNA strands is used as a template. This strand is called the template strand, and it is used to synthesize a complementary RNA strand.
Conclude that DNA is the template for transcription: Based on the understanding of transcription, DNA is the correct answer as it provides the template for synthesizing RNA.