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Multiple Choice
How can a single gene encode more than one polypeptide during transcription?
A
Through alternative splicing of mRNA
B
Through the use of multiple promoters
C
By varying the number of ribosomes
D
By using different DNA polymerases
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that a gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein or set of proteins.
Learn about transcription, the process where the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into mRNA, which serves as a template for protein synthesis.
Explore the concept of alternative splicing, where the pre-mRNA produced during transcription can be spliced in different ways to include or exclude certain exons, resulting in multiple mRNA variants from a single gene.
Recognize that the use of multiple promoters can lead to the production of different mRNA transcripts from the same gene, each potentially encoding a different polypeptide.
Understand that the number of ribosomes or the type of DNA polymerase used does not directly affect the ability of a single gene to encode multiple polypeptides, as these factors are more related to the efficiency and fidelity of transcription and translation processes.