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Multiple Choice
During which stage of meiosis does crossing-over occur?
A
Prophase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Metaphase I
D
Telophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II.
Learn about the stages of meiosis I: Meiosis I includes prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I. Each stage has distinct events that contribute to genetic diversity and reduction of chromosome number.
Focus on prophase I: During prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This pairing allows for crossing-over, where segments of DNA are exchanged between homologous chromosomes, increasing genetic variation.
Recognize the significance of crossing-over: Crossing-over is crucial for genetic diversity as it results in new combinations of alleles. This process occurs specifically during prophase I of meiosis.
Review the other stages: Anaphase I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes, metaphase I is characterized by the alignment of homologous pairs at the cell equator, and telophase I concludes the first meiotic division. None of these stages involve crossing-over.