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Multiple Choice
Which statement describes crossing over as it occurs in meiosis?
A
Crossing over occurs during telophase I and involves the fusion of non-homologous chromosomes.
B
Crossing over occurs during anaphase I and results in the formation of two identical daughter cells.
C
Crossing over occurs during metaphase II and involves the separation of sister chromatids.
D
Crossing over occurs during prophase I and involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that crossing over is a crucial process in meiosis that increases genetic diversity by exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes.
Identify the correct phase of meiosis where crossing over occurs: Prophase I. During this phase, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis.
During synapsis in Prophase I, homologous chromosomes form structures called tetrads, where crossing over can occur. This involves the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
Understand that the result of crossing over is the recombination of genetic material, which contributes to genetic variation in the resulting gametes.