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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a phylogenetic tree as discussed in Chapter 26: Phylogeny and the Tree of Life?
A
A chart that shows the population size of a species over time.
B
A table listing the physical characteristics of different species.
C
A diagram that represents the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms.
D
A map indicating the geographic distribution of species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a phylogenetic tree: A phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that represents the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or entities based on their physical or genetic characteristics.
Identify the purpose of a phylogenetic tree: It is used to hypothesize how species are related to one another through common ancestry and to trace the evolutionary history of life.
Analyze the options provided: Eliminate choices that do not align with the definition of a phylogenetic tree. For example, a chart showing population size over time or a map of geographic distribution does not represent evolutionary relationships.
Focus on the correct description: The correct answer should emphasize evolutionary relationships and the branching structure that reflects common ancestry.
Select the correct answer: Based on the analysis, the correct description is 'A diagram that represents the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms.'