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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true about the genetic material of the newly formed daughter cells after mitosis?
A
The daughter cells have identical genetic material to the parent cell.
B
The daughter cells have twice the genetic material of the parent cell.
C
The daughter cells have half the genetic material of the parent cell.
D
The daughter cells have different genetic material from each other.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Recall the phases of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several stages including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis. During these stages, the genetic material is duplicated and equally divided.
Consider the genetic material: During mitosis, the DNA is replicated during the S phase of the cell cycle, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Evaluate the options: The statement that the daughter cells have identical genetic material to the parent cell is consistent with the purpose of mitosis, which is to produce genetically identical cells.
Conclude the analysis: Since mitosis results in two daughter cells with the same genetic material as the parent cell, the correct statement is that the daughter cells have identical genetic material to the parent cell.