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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a negative effect of human influence on the cycles of matter in ecosystems?
A
Stabilization of atmospheric oxygen levels
B
Increased release of greenhouse gases leading to climate change
C
Promotion of biodiversity through habitat creation
D
Enhanced nutrient recycling in natural habitats
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the cycles of matter in ecosystems, such as the carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and water cycle. These cycles are essential for maintaining balance in ecosystems.
Step 2: Recognize that human activities can disrupt these cycles. For example, burning fossil fuels releases excessive amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂), a greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere.
Step 3: Understand the concept of greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change. Increased release of greenhouse gases is a negative effect of human influence.
Step 4: Evaluate the other options provided in the question. Stabilization of atmospheric oxygen levels, promotion of biodiversity, and enhanced nutrient recycling are generally positive effects and do not align with the negative impact described.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Increased release of greenhouse gases leading to climate change,' as it directly highlights a negative consequence of human activities on matter cycles in ecosystems.