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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are reactants in the process of aerobic respiration?
A
Glucose and oxygen ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$ and $\mathrm{O_2}$)
B
Carbon dioxide and water ($\mathrm{CO_2}$ and $\mathrm{H_2O}$)
C
Oxygen and ATP ($\mathrm{O_2}$ and ATP)
D
Glucose and carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$ and $\mathrm{CO_2}$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is a biological process in which cells convert glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) into energy in the form of ATP, along with byproducts such as carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) and water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$).
Step 2: Identify the reactants and products in aerobic respiration. Reactants are the substances that are consumed during the reaction, while products are the substances that are formed. In aerobic respiration, glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) are the reactants, and carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$), water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$), and ATP are the products.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the question. The correct reactants should match glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$).
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. For example, carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) and water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$) are products, not reactants. Similarly, oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) and ATP are not both reactants, as ATP is a product. Glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) and carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) are also incorrect because carbon dioxide is a product.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) and oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$), as these are the reactants in the process of aerobic respiration.