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Multiple Choice
How does water primarily move from the oceans onto land in the water cycle?
A
By underground seepage from the ocean to land
B
By photosynthesis in terrestrial plants
C
By direct absorption through soil
D
By evaporation followed by precipitation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the water cycle: The water cycle is a continuous process where water moves through various stages, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. It is driven by energy from the sun.
Focus on evaporation: Water primarily moves from the oceans to the atmosphere through evaporation. This occurs when the sun heats the surface of the ocean, causing water molecules to gain energy and transition from liquid to gas.
Explain condensation: Once water vapor rises into the atmosphere, it cools and condenses into tiny droplets, forming clouds. This is a critical step in the movement of water from the ocean to land.
Discuss precipitation: When clouds become saturated with water droplets, precipitation occurs. This can take the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, depending on atmospheric conditions. Precipitation is the primary way water moves from the atmosphere to land.
Clarify the incorrect options: Underground seepage, photosynthesis, and direct soil absorption are not primary mechanisms for moving water from oceans to land. The correct process involves evaporation followed by precipitation.