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Multiple Choice
The process of speciation always includes ____ isolation.
A
reproductive
B
temporal
C
behavioral
D
geographic
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of speciation: Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species. A key factor in this process is isolation, which prevents gene flow between populations.
Identify the types of isolation: There are several types of isolation that can contribute to speciation, including reproductive isolation, temporal isolation, behavioral isolation, and geographic isolation.
Define reproductive isolation: Reproductive isolation occurs when two populations can no longer interbreed to produce viable, fertile offspring. This is a critical factor in the process of speciation.
Analyze the role of other types of isolation: Temporal isolation occurs when populations reproduce at different times, behavioral isolation involves differences in mating behaviors, and geographic isolation happens when physical barriers separate populations. These can all contribute to reproductive isolation.
Conclude that reproductive isolation is always included in the process of speciation, as it is the ultimate mechanism that prevents gene flow and leads to the formation of new species.