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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a common mechanism by which populations become reproductively isolated, leading to speciation?
A
Behavioral isolation (differences in mating behaviors)
B
Temporal isolation (differences in breeding times)
C
Geographic isolation (allopatric speciation)
D
Increased gene flow between populations
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of reproductive isolation: Reproductive isolation occurs when populations of organisms are unable to interbreed and produce viable offspring, which can lead to speciation. Mechanisms of reproductive isolation include behavioral, temporal, and geographic isolation.
Review behavioral isolation: Behavioral isolation happens when populations develop differences in mating behaviors, such as courtship rituals, that prevent interbreeding.
Review temporal isolation: Temporal isolation occurs when populations breed at different times (e.g., different seasons or times of day), preventing interbreeding.
Review geographic isolation: Geographic isolation, also known as allopatric speciation, happens when populations are physically separated by barriers such as mountains, rivers, or distance, preventing gene flow.
Analyze the concept of increased gene flow: Increased gene flow between populations is the opposite of reproductive isolation. It involves the exchange of genetic material between populations, which reduces differences and prevents speciation. Therefore, it is NOT a mechanism of reproductive isolation.