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Multiple Choice
Which stage of the cell cycle is characterized by the replication of DNA?
A
G1 phase
B
G2 phase
C
M phase
D
S phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is divided into several phases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), G2 (Gap 2), and M (Mitosis). Each phase has a specific role in cell growth and division.
Focus on the S phase: The S phase, or Synthesis phase, is the stage of the cell cycle where DNA replication occurs. During this phase, the cell duplicates its entire genome to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Differentiate the phases: G1 is the phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. G2 is the phase where the cell prepares for mitosis by synthesizing proteins and organelles. M phase is where mitosis and cytokinesis occur, leading to cell division.
Relate the question to the S phase: Since the question asks about the phase characterized by DNA replication, the correct answer is the S phase, as this is the only phase where DNA synthesis occurs.
Conclude with the importance of DNA replication: DNA replication during the S phase is crucial for maintaining genetic consistency across generations of cells, ensuring proper function and development of the organism.