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Multiple Choice
In the context of cellular processes, what is meant by energy/reaction coupling?
A
The simultaneous occurrence of two independent reactions
B
The use of energy from one reaction to drive another reaction
C
The conversion of energy into heat during a reaction
D
The storage of energy in the form of ATP
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of energy/reaction coupling: In cellular processes, energy/reaction coupling refers to the use of energy released from one reaction to drive another reaction that requires energy.
Identify the role of ATP: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is often involved in energy coupling, where the energy released from ATP hydrolysis is used to power other cellular reactions.
Explore examples of energy coupling: A common example is the coupling of ATP hydrolysis with endergonic reactions, such as the synthesis of macromolecules or active transport across membranes.
Consider the thermodynamics: Energy coupling allows cells to perform work by linking exergonic reactions (energy-releasing) with endergonic reactions (energy-consuming), ensuring that the overall process is energetically favorable.
Recognize the importance in metabolism: Energy coupling is crucial for maintaining the flow of energy through metabolic pathways, enabling cells to efficiently manage energy resources and perform necessary functions.