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Multiple Choice
In which group of organisms is the sporophyte stage dominant in the alternation of generations?
A
Ferns
B
Algae
C
Fungi
D
Bryophytes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of alternation of generations: This is a reproductive cycle found in plants and some algae, where there are two distinct multicellular stages - the gametophyte and the sporophyte.
Identify the characteristics of the sporophyte stage: The sporophyte is typically diploid, meaning it has two sets of chromosomes, and it produces spores through meiosis.
Examine the life cycle of ferns: In ferns, the sporophyte is the dominant stage, which means it is the larger and more visible part of the life cycle. The fern plant that you commonly see is the sporophyte.
Compare with other groups: In bryophytes (like mosses), the gametophyte is dominant, while in algae, the dominant stage can vary depending on the species. Fungi do not have a sporophyte stage as they do not undergo alternation of generations in the same way.
Conclude that ferns have a dominant sporophyte stage: Based on the characteristics and comparisons, ferns are the group where the sporophyte stage is dominant in the alternation of generations.