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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes an organism according to the characteristics of life?
A
A structure that is made of non-living materials and does not carry out metabolic processes.
B
Any object that moves or changes position.
C
Any substance that contains carbon atoms.
D
An entity that is composed of cells, can grow, reproduce, and respond to its environment.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of life: Organisms exhibit specific traits such as being composed of cells, the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and carry out metabolic processes.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine if it aligns with the characteristics of life.
Option 1: 'A structure that is made of non-living materials and does not carry out metabolic processes' - This does not meet the criteria for life, as living organisms must carry out metabolic processes and be composed of cells.
Option 2: 'Any object that moves or changes position' - Movement alone does not define life; non-living objects can move due to external forces, but they do not exhibit other characteristics of life.
Option 3: 'Any substance that contains carbon atoms' - While carbon is a key element in biological molecules, not all carbon-containing substances are living organisms. The correct answer is the option that describes an entity composed of cells, capable of growth, reproduction, and response to its environment.