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Multiple Choice
When the tendril of a bean plant encounters a metal pole, what is most likely to happen, and why?
A
The tendril will change color to match the metal pole as a form of camouflage.
B
The tendril will coil around the pole due to its response to touch (thigmotropism).
C
The tendril will grow away from the pole because it avoids non-living objects.
D
The tendril will stop growing entirely upon contact with the pole.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of thigmotropism. Thigmotropism is a biological response in plants where growth is influenced by physical touch or contact with a solid object. This is commonly observed in climbing plants like beans, which use tendrils to attach to structures for support.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the problem. The first option suggests color change for camouflage, which is not a characteristic of tendrils or thigmotropism. The second option mentions coiling around the pole due to touch, which aligns with the definition of thigmotropism. The third option suggests avoidance of non-living objects, which is not supported by plant behavior in this context. The fourth option states that growth stops entirely upon contact, which contradicts the active response of coiling seen in thigmotropism.
Step 3: Focus on the correct biological response. When the tendril encounters the metal pole, it detects the physical contact and initiates a growth response. This involves the tendril wrapping or coiling around the pole to secure the plant and provide structural support.
Step 4: Relate this behavior to the plant's survival strategy. By coiling around the pole, the tendril helps the plant climb and reach sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis and overall growth. This adaptive mechanism is crucial for climbing plants in their natural environment.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is based on thigmotropism. The tendril will coil around the pole due to its response to touch, demonstrating the plant's ability to interact with its surroundings for support and growth.