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Multiple Choice
Which of the following can help someone who is lactose intolerant enjoy dairy products?
A
Avoiding all carbohydrates
B
Consuming lactase enzyme supplements before eating dairy
C
Increasing intake of vitamin D
D
Drinking more water with dairy products
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Lactose intolerance occurs when the body lacks sufficient lactase enzyme to break down lactose, a sugar found in dairy products, into glucose and galactose for absorption.
Identify the solution: Consuming lactase enzyme supplements provides the enzyme needed to digest lactose, allowing individuals to enjoy dairy products without discomfort.
Eliminate incorrect options: Avoiding all carbohydrates is not relevant to lactose intolerance, as lactose is a specific carbohydrate, not all carbohydrates. Increasing vitamin D intake does not address lactose digestion, and drinking more water does not aid in breaking down lactose.
Explain the mechanism: Lactase enzyme supplements work by hydrolyzing lactose into its simpler components, glucose and galactose, which can be absorbed by the small intestine. The chemical reaction can be represented as:
Summarize the solution: To enjoy dairy products, individuals with lactose intolerance can consume lactase enzyme supplements before eating dairy, as this directly addresses the root cause of their condition.