Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
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5. Cell Components
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
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Which of the following is a similarity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
Both have a cell wall.
B
Both have a nucleus.
C
Both have ribosomes.
D
Both have membrane-bound organelles.
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by understanding the basic structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and various membrane-bound organelles.
Identify the components that are common to both cell types. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis.
Consider the other options provided in the problem. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, so these options cannot be similarities.
Evaluate the option regarding the cell wall. While some prokaryotic cells have a cell wall, not all eukaryotic cells do, as animal cells lack a cell wall.
Conclude that the correct similarity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the presence of ribosomes, as this is a fundamental feature shared by both cell types.
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