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Multiple Choice
What happens if a cell successfully passes the G1 checkpoint during the cell cycle?
A
The cell immediately enters mitosis.
B
The cell enters the S phase and begins DNA replication.
C
The cell undergoes apoptosis.
D
The cell exits the cell cycle and enters a quiescent state.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. The G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication.
Identify the role of the G1 checkpoint: The G1 checkpoint is a critical control point where the cell assesses whether it has the necessary resources and conditions to proceed with DNA replication.
Determine the outcome of passing the G1 checkpoint: If a cell successfully passes the G1 checkpoint, it indicates that the cell is ready to proceed to the next phase of the cell cycle.
Recognize the next phase after G1: After passing the G1 checkpoint, the cell enters the S phase, where DNA replication occurs.
Conclude the process: The successful passage through the G1 checkpoint ensures that the cell is prepared for DNA synthesis, leading to the duplication of its genetic material in the S phase.