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Multiple Choice
Which of the following proteins is primarily responsible for controlling the checkpoints that regulate cell division?
A
Actin
B
Cyclins
C
Tubulin
D
Myosin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of checkpoints in cell division: Checkpoints are control mechanisms in the cell cycle that ensure each phase is completed accurately before the cell proceeds to the next phase. They help prevent errors such as DNA damage or incomplete replication.
Identify the proteins involved in cell cycle regulation: Cyclins are a family of proteins that control the progression of cells through the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). They are crucial for the regulation of checkpoints.
Differentiate between the given proteins: Actin and myosin are primarily involved in muscle contraction and cellular movement, while tubulin is a structural protein that forms microtubules, important for cell shape and division but not directly involved in checkpoint regulation.
Focus on cyclins: Cyclins bind to CDKs, forming a complex that phosphorylates target proteins to advance the cell cycle. Different cyclins are active at different stages of the cell cycle, ensuring precise control over cell division.
Conclude the role of cyclins: Cyclins are the primary proteins responsible for controlling the checkpoints that regulate cell division, ensuring that the cell cycle progresses smoothly and accurately.