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Multiple Choice
Where does glycolysis occur within a cell?
A
Inside the nucleus
B
Inside the mitochondria
C
Outside the mitochondria
D
Inside the chloroplast
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism. It is an anaerobic process, meaning it does not require oxygen.
Identify the location of glycolysis: Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. The cytoplasm is the gel-like substance within the cell membrane that contains all organelles except the nucleus.
Differentiate between cellular locations: The nucleus is where the cell's genetic material is stored, mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell where aerobic respiration occurs, and chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis in plant cells.
Recognize the significance of glycolysis location: Since glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, it is accessible to all cells, including those that do not have mitochondria, such as prokaryotic cells.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of cellular structures and processes, glycolysis occurs outside the mitochondria, specifically in the cytoplasm.