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Multiple Choice
Where does glycolysis occur in human cells?
A
Cytoplasm
B
Nucleus
C
Mitochondria
D
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism. It is an anaerobic process, meaning it does not require oxygen.
Identify the location of glycolysis: Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. This is because the enzymes required for glycolysis are located in the cytosol, the liquid part of the cytoplasm.
Differentiate between cellular locations: The nucleus is where DNA is stored and RNA is synthesized. The mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell where aerobic respiration occurs, and the endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
Eliminate incorrect options: Since glycolysis is an anaerobic process and occurs in the cytoplasm, eliminate the options 'Nucleus', 'Mitochondria', and 'Endoplasmic Reticulum' as they are not involved in glycolysis.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of cellular structures and the glycolysis process, the correct location for glycolysis is the cytoplasm.