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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures are present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
A
Mitochondria
B
Ribosomes
C
Chloroplasts
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Identify the structures listed in the problem: mitochondria, ribosomes, chloroplasts, and nucleus. Determine which of these are membrane-bound organelles.
Recall that mitochondria, chloroplasts, and the nucleus are membrane-bound organelles, which are typically found in eukaryotic cells.
Understand that ribosomes are not membrane-bound and are present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, as they are essential for protein synthesis.
Conclude that ribosomes are the structure present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, as they are necessary for translating mRNA into proteins in all living cells.