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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes occurs in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes?
A
Protein synthesis
B
Binary fission
C
Photosynthesis
D
Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Identify the processes listed: Protein synthesis, Binary fission, Photosynthesis, and Mitosis.
Recognize that mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells. It involves the division of the nucleus and is part of the cell cycle.
Note that prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission, which is a simpler process that does not involve mitosis.
Conclude that mitosis is the process that occurs in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes, as prokaryotes do not have a nucleus to undergo mitosis.