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Multiple Choice
Which type of macromolecule primarily functions as an energy storage molecule in living organisms?
A
Carbohydrates
B
Phospholipids
C
Proteins
D
Nucleic acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each macromolecule listed in the options: Carbohydrates, Phospholipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids.
Recall that carbohydrates are primarily used for energy storage and quick energy release in living organisms. For example, glucose is a simple carbohydrate used in cellular respiration to produce ATP.
Phospholipids are primarily structural molecules, forming the bilayer of cell membranes, and are not primarily used for energy storage.
Proteins serve various functions such as catalyzing reactions (enzymes), structural support, and signaling, but they are not primarily energy storage molecules.
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are involved in genetic information storage and transfer, not energy storage. Based on this analysis, carbohydrates are the correct answer.