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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of cellulose?
A
It is easily digested by humans due to the presence of amylase.
B
It serves as the primary energy storage molecule in animals.
C
It is a polysaccharide composed of β(1→4) linked glucose units.
D
It is a disaccharide found in milk.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of cellulose: Cellulose is a polysaccharide, meaning it is a long chain of sugar molecules. Specifically, it is composed of glucose units linked by β(1→4) glycosidic bonds. This structural feature is key to its properties.
Recognize the role of cellulose in nature: Cellulose is a major component of plant cell walls, providing structural support. It is not used for energy storage in animals, as animals primarily store energy in the form of glycogen.
Consider human digestion of cellulose: Humans lack the enzyme cellulase, which is required to break the β(1→4) glycosidic bonds in cellulose. Amylase, an enzyme present in humans, breaks down α(1→4) glycosidic bonds found in starch, not cellulose.
Differentiate cellulose from other carbohydrates: Cellulose is not a disaccharide (a molecule composed of two sugar units, like lactose found in milk). Instead, it is a polysaccharide made of many glucose units.
Conclude the correct statement: Based on the above points, the correct statement is that cellulose is a polysaccharide composed of β(1→4) linked glucose units.