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Multiple Choice
Eukaryotic organelles are primarily composed of which of the following macromolecules?
A
Carbohydrates and nucleic acids
B
Nucleic acids and proteins
C
Lipids and carbohydrates
D
Proteins and lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that eukaryotic organelles are specialized structures within cells that perform distinct functions, and they are primarily composed of macromolecules.
Recall that the main types of macromolecules in biological systems are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Consider the structure and function of eukaryotic organelles: many organelles, such as the cell membrane, are composed of lipid bilayers, while others, like ribosomes, are rich in proteins.
Recognize that proteins play a crucial role in the function of organelles, acting as enzymes, structural components, and transport molecules.
Identify that lipids are essential for forming the membranes that compartmentalize organelles, providing a hydrophobic barrier that separates the internal environment of the organelle from the cytoplasm.