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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the structure and function of vacuoles in eukaryotic cells?
A
Vacuoles are protein complexes that synthesize ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
B
Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.
C
Vacuoles are small vesicles that transport proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.
D
Vacuoles are double-membraned organelles involved in the synthesis of lipids and detoxification of harmful substances.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the primary function of vacuoles in eukaryotic cells. Vacuoles are known for their role in storage and maintaining cellular homeostasis.
Understand the structural characteristics of vacuoles. They are membrane-bound organelles, meaning they are enclosed by a lipid bilayer membrane.
Consider the specific functions of vacuoles in plant cells, such as storing nutrients and waste products, and maintaining turgor pressure, which is crucial for plant rigidity and structure.
Differentiate vacuoles from other organelles mentioned in the options, such as protein complexes involved in ATP synthesis, vesicles for protein transport, and double-membraned organelles for lipid synthesis and detoxification.
Conclude by matching the description of vacuoles with the correct option, focusing on their role in storage and maintaining turgor pressure, which aligns with the characteristics of vacuoles in plant cells.