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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a basic function of a cell?
A
Energy production
B
Waste removal
C
Photosynthesis
D
Protein synthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the basic functions of a cell. Cells are the fundamental units of life and perform various essential functions to maintain homeostasis and support life processes.
Consider the function of energy production. Cells produce energy primarily through cellular respiration, a process that converts glucose and oxygen into ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Next, examine waste removal. Cells must remove waste products generated from metabolic processes to prevent toxic accumulation. This is typically achieved through mechanisms like exocytosis and the use of lysosomes.
Now, look at protein synthesis. This is a crucial function where cells use ribosomes to translate mRNA into proteins, which are vital for cell structure and function.
Finally, consider photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process used by plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. It is not a basic function of all cells, particularly animal cells, which do not perform photosynthesis.