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Multiple Choice
Which term best describes all the biotic and abiotic factors in a particular area?
A
Population
B
Community
C
Biosphere
D
Ecosystem
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms in the question. Biotic factors refer to living components in an environment, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Abiotic factors refer to non-living components, such as sunlight, temperature, water, and soil.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. 'Population' refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area. 'Community' refers to all the populations of different species interacting in a specific area. 'Biosphere' refers to the global sum of all ecosystems, encompassing all living organisms and their environments on Earth.
Step 3: Focus on the term 'Ecosystem.' An ecosystem includes both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors in a particular area, and it describes the interactions between these components.
Step 4: Compare the definition of 'Ecosystem' with the question. Since the question asks for a term that includes both biotic and abiotic factors in a particular area, 'Ecosystem' is the most appropriate term.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Ecosystem,' as it encompasses all living and non-living factors in a specific area and their interactions.