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Multiple Choice
How do benign and malignant tumors differ?
A
Malignant tumors are non-cancerous, whereas benign tumors are cancerous.
B
Benign tumors do not invade surrounding tissues, while malignant tumors do.
C
Benign tumors spread through the bloodstream, while malignant tumors do not.
D
Benign tumors are always smaller than malignant tumors.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic definitions: A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells. Tumors can be classified as benign or malignant based on their behavior and characteristics.
Benign tumors are non-cancerous. They grow slowly and do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. They are usually encapsulated, which means they are contained within a protective layer.
Malignant tumors are cancerous. They have the ability to invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body through a process called metastasis. This is a key characteristic that differentiates them from benign tumors.
Consider the implications of these differences: Benign tumors, while they may grow large, typically do not pose the same threat as malignant tumors because they do not invade other tissues. Malignant tumors can disrupt normal bodily functions by invading tissues and organs.
Reflect on the statement provided: The correct distinction is that benign tumors do not invade surrounding tissues, while malignant tumors do. This is a fundamental difference in their behavior and potential impact on health.