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Multiple Choice
The addition of a poly-A tail to mRNA occurs after which of the following processes?
A
Translation
B
Transcription
C
DNA replication
D
Protein folding
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information: DNA is transcribed into RNA, and RNA is translated into protein.
Recognize that transcription is the process where a segment of DNA is copied into mRNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
Learn that after transcription, the mRNA undergoes several modifications before it is translated into a protein. These modifications are known as RNA processing.
Identify that one of the key modifications during RNA processing is the addition of a poly-A tail, which is a stretch of adenine nucleotides added to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule.
Conclude that the addition of a poly-A tail to mRNA occurs after transcription, as part of the RNA processing steps, and not after translation, DNA replication, or protein folding.