Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
How are organisms in the domain Archaea different from those in the domain Eukarya?
A
Archaea perform photosynthesis, whereas Eukarya do not.
B
Archaea are multicellular, while Eukarya are always unicellular.
C
Archaea have unique membrane lipids not found in Eukarya.
D
Archaea have a nucleus, while Eukarya do not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the classification of life into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Archaea and Eukarya are two distinct domains with unique characteristics.
Recognize that Archaea are prokaryotic organisms, meaning they do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, whereas Eukarya are eukaryotic and do have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Consider the structural differences in the cell membranes of Archaea and Eukarya. Archaea have unique membrane lipids, such as ether-linked lipids, which are not found in Eukarya. This is a key distinguishing feature.
Understand that Archaea can be found in extreme environments, such as hot springs and salt lakes, and have adaptations that allow them to survive in such conditions. Eukarya, on the other hand, are found in a wide range of environments and include multicellular organisms like plants and animals.
Reflect on the incorrect statements provided: Archaea do not perform photosynthesis like plants in the Eukarya domain, and they are not multicellular. Eukarya include both unicellular and multicellular organisms, contrary to the statement that they are always unicellular.