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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is considered a biotic factor that can influence natural selection in a population?
A
Soil pH levels
B
Availability of sunlight
C
Predation by other species
D
Temperature fluctuations
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biotic and abiotic factors: Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem that can influence organisms, such as predators, competitors, or symbiotic relationships. Abiotic factors are non-living environmental components, such as temperature, sunlight, or soil pH.
Analyze the options provided: Soil pH levels, availability of sunlight, and temperature fluctuations are all abiotic factors because they are non-living environmental conditions.
Identify the biotic factor: Predation by other species is a biotic factor because it involves interactions between living organisms (predators and prey).
Relate biotic factors to natural selection: Predation can influence natural selection by favoring traits in prey that enhance survival, such as camouflage, speed, or defensive mechanisms.
Conclude that the correct answer is predation by other species, as it is the only biotic factor listed that can influence natural selection in a population.