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Multiple Choice
Which action would involve the greatest transfer of heat?
A
Changing the temperature of 1 g of water from 10°C to 90°C
B
Cooling 10 g of water from 80°C to 40°C
C
Evaporating 1 g of water at 25°C
D
Condensing 5 g of steam to liquid water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that heat transfer involves either changing the temperature of a substance or changing its state (phase change).
Identify the specific heat capacity of water, which is approximately 4.18 J/g°C, to calculate the heat required for temperature changes.
For temperature changes, use the formula: , where is the heat transferred, is the mass, is the specific heat capacity, and is the change in temperature.
For phase changes, use the latent heat of vaporization or condensation. The latent heat of vaporization for water is approximately 2260 J/g, which is the same for condensation.
Calculate the heat transfer for each scenario: temperature changes involve multiplying mass, specific heat, and temperature change; phase changes involve multiplying mass by latent heat. Compare these values to determine which action involves the greatest transfer of heat.