Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
The amount of heat required to convert 1 g of any substance from the liquid to the gaseous state is defined as __________.
A
the specific heat of that substance
B
1 calorie
C
surface tension
D
the heat of vaporization of that substance
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of phase change: When a substance changes from one state of matter to another, such as from liquid to gas, it requires or releases energy. This energy is related to the intermolecular forces that need to be overcome.
Identify the term 'heat of vaporization': This is the amount of energy required to convert 1 gram of a liquid into a gas at its boiling point without changing its temperature. It is a specific type of latent heat.
Differentiate between related terms: Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius, which is different from the heat of vaporization. Surface tension is a measure of the cohesive forces at the surface of a liquid, unrelated to phase change.
Recognize the units: The heat of vaporization is often expressed in calories per gram (cal/g) or joules per gram (J/g), indicating the energy needed per unit mass.
Apply the concept: When asked about the energy required to convert a liquid to a gas, identify it as the heat of vaporization, which is specific to each substance and is a key property in thermodynamics.