Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Why is the intertidal zone considered a challenging environment for organisms that inhabit it?
A
It is protected from strong wave action and desiccation.
B
It experiences regular fluctuations in temperature, moisture, and salinity due to tidal changes.
C
It is completely submerged under water at all times, providing constant conditions.
D
It has a stable supply of nutrients and minimal competition for space.
Verified step by step guidance
1
The intertidal zone is the area between the high tide and low tide marks, meaning it is periodically submerged and exposed to air due to tidal changes.
Organisms in this zone must adapt to regular fluctuations in temperature, as the area can become very hot during low tide when exposed to the sun and cooler when submerged during high tide.
Moisture levels in the intertidal zone also vary significantly. During low tide, organisms may face desiccation (drying out) due to exposure to air, while during high tide, they are submerged in water.
Salinity levels can fluctuate due to factors like rainfall (which dilutes saltwater) or evaporation (which increases salinity), creating a challenging environment for organisms to maintain osmotic balance.
In summary, the intertidal zone is challenging because of its dynamic and constantly changing conditions, requiring organisms to have specialized adaptations to survive these fluctuations in temperature, moisture, and salinity.