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Multiple Choice
Which statement about how organisms depend on abiotic factors in an aquatic ecosystem is NOT true?
A
Water temperature influences metabolic rates in aquatic organisms.
B
The availability of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus impacts algal growth.
C
All aquatic organisms require sunlight for survival.
D
Dissolved oxygen levels can affect the distribution of fish species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'abiotic factors.' Abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem, such as water temperature, sunlight, nutrients, and dissolved oxygen, which influence the survival and distribution of organisms.
Step 2: Analyze each statement provided in the problem to determine its validity based on biological principles. For example, water temperature does influence metabolic rates in aquatic organisms because enzymes function optimally within specific temperature ranges.
Step 3: Evaluate the statement about nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus. These nutrients are essential for algal growth, as they are key components in photosynthesis and cellular processes.
Step 4: Examine the statement regarding dissolved oxygen levels. Dissolved oxygen is critical for respiration in aquatic organisms, and its levels can indeed affect the distribution of fish species, as some species require higher oxygen concentrations than others.
Step 5: Assess the statement 'All aquatic organisms require sunlight for survival.' This is not true because not all aquatic organisms depend directly on sunlight. For example, organisms in deep-sea ecosystems rely on chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis, making this statement incorrect.