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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of ATP in living organisms?
A
It catalyzes biochemical reactions directly.
B
It serves as a genetic information carrier.
C
It stores and provides energy for cellular processes.
D
It acts as a structural component of cell membranes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in living organisms. ATP is a molecule that stores and provides energy for various cellular processes.
Recognize that ATP does not directly catalyze biochemical reactions. Instead, enzymes are responsible for catalysis, while ATP provides the energy required for these reactions.
Clarify that ATP is not involved in carrying genetic information. DNA and RNA are the molecules responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.
Note that ATP is not a structural component of cell membranes. Cell membranes are primarily composed of lipids (phospholipids) and proteins.
Conclude that the primary function of ATP is to act as an energy currency in cells, storing and providing energy for processes such as muscle contraction, active transport, and biochemical reactions.