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Multiple Choice
In genetics, what is a dominant trait?
A
A trait that is expressed only in the presence of a recessive allele
B
A trait that is expressed only when two identical alleles are present
C
A trait that is expressed when at least one dominant allele is present
D
A trait that is expressed only in homozygous conditions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of alleles: Alleles are different forms of a gene that can exist at a specific locus on a chromosome. Each individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent.
Learn about dominant and recessive alleles: A dominant allele is one that expresses its trait even if only one copy is present. A recessive allele requires two copies (homozygous condition) to express its trait.
Identify the expression of dominant traits: A dominant trait is expressed when at least one dominant allele is present. This means that the trait will appear in both homozygous dominant (two dominant alleles) and heterozygous (one dominant and one recessive allele) conditions.
Contrast with recessive traits: Recessive traits are expressed only when two recessive alleles are present, meaning the individual must be homozygous recessive for the trait to be visible.
Apply this understanding to genetic problems: When solving genetic problems, identify the alleles present and determine if the trait is dominant or recessive based on the alleles' expression patterns.