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Multiple Choice
Where does glycolysis occur in a cell?
A
Cytoplasm
B
Endoplasmic Reticulum
C
Nucleus
D
Mitochondria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism. It is an anaerobic process, meaning it does not require oxygen.
Identify the location of glycolysis: Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. This is because the enzymes required for glycolysis are located in the cytosol, the liquid part of the cytoplasm.
Differentiate between cellular locations: The cytoplasm is the part of the cell outside the nucleus and within the cell membrane. It is distinct from the endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus, and mitochondria, which have different functions and roles in the cell.
Consider the role of the cytoplasm: The cytoplasm provides a suitable environment for the glycolytic enzymes to function, allowing the conversion of glucose into pyruvate, ATP, and NADH.
Review the options: Given the options (Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Nucleus, Mitochondria), the correct location for glycolysis is the cytoplasm, as it is the site where this metabolic pathway takes place.