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Multiple Choice
The chromosome theory of inheritance is based upon which of the following sets of observations?
A
Genes are located on chromosomes and segregate during meiosis.
B
Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins.
C
All genes are linked and inherited together.
D
Traits are inherited independently of each other.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the chromosome theory of inheritance connects the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis to the inheritance patterns of traits.
Recognize that genes are located on chromosomes, which are structures within cells that carry genetic information.
Recall that during meiosis, chromosomes segregate into gametes, ensuring that offspring receive a set of chromosomes from each parent.
Acknowledge that chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins, which together form the chromatin structure.
Differentiate between linked genes, which are inherited together, and independent assortment, where traits are inherited independently if they are on different chromosomes.