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Multiple Choice
What are the primary functions of the stem in plants?
A
Transporting water and nutrients between roots and leaves
B
Photosynthesis and gas exchange
C
Anchoring the plant to the ground
D
Absorbing water and minerals from the soil
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the main functions of a plant stem by considering its role in the plant's structure and physiology.
Understand that one primary function of the stem is to transport water and nutrients. This is achieved through the vascular tissues: xylem and phloem.
Recognize that the stem also supports the plant, holding leaves up to the light for photosynthesis, but it is not primarily responsible for photosynthesis itself.
Consider the role of the stem in gas exchange. While stems can have some role in gas exchange, this is primarily a function of leaves.
Clarify that anchoring the plant and absorbing water and minerals are functions of the roots, not the stem.