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Multiple Choice
Which tiny blood vessels are primarily responsible for transporting absorbed nutrients from the digestive tract to the bloodstream?
A
Veins
B
Capillaries
C
Lymph nodes
D
Arteries
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of the digestive system in nutrient absorption. Nutrients from digested food are absorbed primarily in the small intestine and need to be transported to the bloodstream for distribution throughout the body.
Step 2: Recognize the role of capillaries in the circulatory system. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, and they are specialized for the exchange of substances, including nutrients, gases, and waste products, between blood and tissues.
Step 3: Compare the functions of the other options provided: Veins transport blood back to the heart, arteries carry blood away from the heart, and lymph nodes are part of the immune system and do not directly transport nutrients.
Step 4: Understand that capillaries are located in the villi of the small intestine, where they absorb nutrients like glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids from the digestive tract and transfer them into the bloodstream.
Step 5: Conclude that capillaries are the correct answer because they are the primary blood vessels responsible for transporting absorbed nutrients from the digestive tract to the bloodstream.